Every Cloud Storage Limit, In One Place

The limits are all published, in a dozen separate help articles written for other questions. This is the table nobody else bothers to assemble.

On this page
  1. How much you can move in a day
  2. How large one file can be
  3. Names and paths
  4. How much you can take out at once
  5. How long deleted things survive
  6. What counts toward your quota
  7. What we could not verify
  8. Using this before you need it

Every number on this page is published by the vendor. None of them are secret, none are hidden, and none required anything cleverer than reading the documentation.

They are simply scattered. The daily upload cap is in a Workspace administrator article. The path length is in a restrictions page written for SharePoint. The download ceiling is in a help topic about zip files. No vendor publishes its own limits in one table, and no vendor has any reason to.

So people meet them one at a time, by failing, usually in the middle of something urgent. This is that table.

How much you can move in a day

ServiceLimitChecked
Google Drive 750 GB per user per 24 hours, covering uploads and copies. No documented way to raise it. 11 Sep 2026
OneDrive No daily cap published in the documentation we checked. 11 Sep 2026
Dropbox No daily cap published in the documentation we checked. 9 Sep 2026

The 750 GB is the most consequential figure on this page, because it converts a bandwidth problem into a calendar problem. Three terabytes takes four days on any connection. Buying faster internet does not help.

Note the wording: upload and copy. Duplicating files that are already in Drive counts against it, even though nothing crosses your connection.

How large one file can be

ServiceMaximum fileChecked
Google DriveUp to 5 TB. But files over 750 GB cannot be copied — Google says to download and re-upload.11 Sep 2026
OneDrive / SharePoint250 GB11 Sep 2026
Google Docs1.02 million characters, or 50 MB when converted11 Sep 2026
Google Sheets10 million cells, or 18,278 columns11 Sep 2026
Google Slides100 MB when converted11 Sep 2026

The copy restriction is the odd one. A one-terabyte file can be stored but not duplicated in place, so making a second copy means a round trip through your own disk — and at 750 GB a day, that is a two-day operation for something your own hardware would do in minutes.

Names and paths

RuleLimitChecked
Full path, OneDrive and SharePoint 400 characters, decoded, including the file name11 Sep 2026
Any single segment255 characters (operating system limit)11 Sep 2026
Windows root plus relative path520 characters11 Sep 2026
Restricted characters" * : < > ? / \ | — and no leading or trailing spaces. Supported on macOS, which is how illegal names get created.11 Sep 2026
Reserved names.lock, CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM0–COM9, LPT0–LPT9, _vti_, desktop.ini, anything starting ~$11 Sep 2026
Not syncedTemporary .tmp files are skipped rather than blocked, so no error appears11 Sep 2026

400, not 260. The famous number is the old Windows MAX_PATH, which is a different limit on a different thing. Quoting it leads people to believe they are safely under when they are not.

You can test a specific name against all of these at once with the name and path checker.

How much you can take out at once

ServiceBulk download limitsChecked
DropboxA folder must be under 250 GB uncompressed and contain fewer than 10,000 files. Files in nested folders count toward the same total.9 Sep 2026
OneDrive250 GB file size, 10,000 files total, 10,000 per folder, 10 GB per zip and 20 GB overall for multiple compressed files.9 Sep 2026
Google TakeoutArchive expires in about 7 days and can be downloaded 5 times.31 Aug 2026

The 10,000 file ceiling appears at two separate companies and catches people for the same reason: it sounds enormous and a single phone camera roll clears it. Dropbox is explicit that nested files count toward the same total, so splitting by top-level folder often does not help.

Both ceilings apply to browser downloads. The desktop sync clients are not bound by them, which is the single most useful workaround on this page and the one least often mentioned.

How long deleted things survive

ServiceRetentionChecked
Google Drive trash30 days, then deleted forever11 Sep 2026
OneDrive personal30 days11 Sep 2026
OneDrive work or school93 days, unless an administrator changed it11 Sep 2026
iCloud backups180 days after you disable or stop using iCloud Backup11 Sep 2026

Three products, four clocks, and none of them displayed anywhere while they run. No trash folder shows a countdown, and nothing emails you on day 25.

The 30-versus-93 gap is worth committing to memory if you use both kinds of account: on a work OneDrive you have three months, on a personal one you have a month, and the interface is identical.

What counts toward your quota

RuleDetailChecked
Shared storageGoogle storage is shared across Drive, Gmail, WhatsApp backups and Google Photos11 Sep 2026
Ownership"Only the files you own count toward your Google storage." Deleting shared material frees nothing.11 Sep 2026
TrashCounts until permanently cleared11 Sep 2026
Google Photos qualityOriginal, Storage saver and Express all count. Storage saver resizes above 16 MP to 16 MP and above 1080p to 1080p; Express to 3 MP and 480p.11 Sep 2026
Google Drive items500 million items per account11 Sep 2026

Two of these routinely waste people's afternoons. Clearing shared folders frees nothing, because they were never yours. And the compressed photo backup setting is no longer free — that changed, a great deal of surviving advice has not, and switching to it slows how fast you fill up rather than stopping it.

What we could not verify

Published for the same reason we publish it on every page: a reference that claims to be complete is a reference you should distrust.

  • Whether file version history counts toward quota on any of these services, and whether deleting a file removes its versions.
  • How long quota recalculation takes after a deletion — none of them publish a figure.
  • Whether Dropbox publishes any upload size or daily cap. Absence of a documented limit is not the same as an absence of a limit.
  • Whether a second-stage recycle bin exists on every OneDrive work tenant, and for how long.
  • Whether third-party migration tools are bound by the same 750 GB per-user ceiling.

Using this before you need it

The value of a table like this is entirely in reading it early.

Before a migration, check the daily cap against your volume and turn it into a number of days. Before an export, check the file count against the download ceilings. Before you delete anything you are unsure about, check which clock you are on.

The transfer planner does the first two automatically if you would rather enter numbers than read tables. And when something has already gone wrong, the fix reports work through each symptom with the test that identifies which of these limits you have actually hit.

Questions people ask

What is the largest file I can upload to cloud storage?

It varies by an order of magnitude. Google Drive documents up to 5 TB for an individual file. OneDrive and SharePoint document 250 GB. Those are the ceilings for storing a file - separate limits govern how much you can move in a day and how much you can download at once.

Which cloud storage service has the fewest limits?

On the numbers we have verified, Google Drive is the most generous on individual file size at 5 TB and the most restrictive on daily throughput at 750 GB. OneDrive has the tightest bulk download ceilings, at 10 GB per zip and 20 GB overall. There is no service that is best on every measure, which is why the table matters more than a ranking.

Why do these limits never appear in the app?

Because they are documented in help articles rather than surfaced at the moment they apply. Nothing warns you at 700 GB that the daily cap is at 750, and nothing tells you a folder contains 11,000 files before the download refuses. The result is that most people meet these limits by failing rather than by reading.

How often do these numbers change?

Without announcement and without a changelog, which is why every row here carries the date it was checked. A page about cloud storage limits that does not tell you when it was written is not usable information - the figure could be current or three years stale and you have no way to tell.

Does hitting a limit mean I lose data?

Usually not directly. The real risk is a partial transfer that looks complete: an upload stopped by a daily cap and an upload that finished look identical in a folder listing. Counting files at both ends is the only thing that reliably catches it, and no product does it for you.

Spotted something out of date or incorrect? Tell us and we will fix it.

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